Oral Biology Research

Table. 3. Table 3

Differences of three-dimensional facial images between subgroups

	Up	RotS	RotContr	Down	p-value
Average	0.00±0.06^b	–0.28±0.23^a	–0.04±0.10^b	0.04±0.41^b	<0.001*
RMS	1.00±0.66^b	1.65±0.59^c	0.55±0.44^ab	1.96±1.00^c	<0.001*
P-average	0.29±0.15^a	0.26±0.27^a	0.15±0.09^a	0.61±0.51^b	<0.001*
N-average	–0.30±0.20^bc	–0.77±0.35^a	–0.23±0.19^c	–0.55±0.47^ab	<0.001*

Values are presented as mean±standard deviation.

Up, upward rotation; RotS, same side in right or left rotation; RotContr, contralateral side in right or left rotation; Down, downward rotation; RMS, root mean square.

^a,b,cDifferent letters indicate statistically signiﬁcant differences (same row).

*p<0.05.

Oral Biol Res 2024;48:7~14 https://doi.org/10.21851/obr.48.01.202403.7